Paraguay Gun Owner Guide: Rules, Rights, and Importing Firearms

By Paul Trausner | 2024-09-01

If you’re planning to move to Paraguay, you may have concerns about your right to bear arms. Paraguay’s gun laws might seem liberal compared to other countries, but how do they really stack up? This guide will clear up any confusion and provide detailed insights into what gun ownership in Paraguay entails, including the process of importing firearms.

You can watch my video on Paraguay’s gun owner guide here, and schedule a call with me if you’re interested in life in Paraguay or are considering securing a convenient second residency there.

Gun Ownership Laws in Paraguay

Paraguay is a vast country with a culture that respects the right to self-defense. Gun ownership is a common part of life, especially in rural areas where many people own land. As a permanent resident of Paraguay, you gain the right to own firearms. However, understanding the specific types of guns allowed and the regulations around them is crucial.

 

Types of Guns Allowed in Paraguay

In Paraguay, you are permitted to own various types of firearms. These include:

  • Handguns: Pistols and revolvers are commonly owned.
  • Shotguns: Popular for both defense and sport.
  • Rifles: Small caliber rifles are allowed, especially for those with countryside properties or memberships in shooting clubs.

However, automatic rifles like the Scar 17 or AR-15 are not allowed. Semi-automatic options are permitted but only in civilian calibers.

 

 

Ammunition Regulations

Ammunition laws in Paraguay are strict, especially concerning calibers that can penetrate police body armor. The use of NATO-caliber ammunition is heavily restricted and only allowed in specific cases, such as single-shot hunting rifles. Police and military personnel are typically the only ones allowed to use these calibers.

 

Purchasing a Gun in Paraguay

To buy a gun in Paraguay, you must be a permanent resident with a valid Cedula ID card. The process is relatively straightforward:

  1. Background Check: Your residency process already includes a visit to Interpol for fingerprinting and a background check.
  2. Gun Store Procedure: At the gun store, you’ll need to present your ID, fill out a questionnaire, and pay a small fee to obtain a gun owner card.

Membership in a shooting club or confirmation of owning countryside property is required to purchase a rifle.

 

Cost of Guns and Ammunition

Firearms in Paraguay are typically three to four times more expensive than in the United States. Ammunition can also be costly, but some gun ranges offer it at a lower price. This is something to consider when budgeting for gun ownership in Paraguay.

 

Hunting and Shooting in Paraguay

While hunting used to be illegal, the laws have changed, allowing more flexibility. On your own property, hunting is generally tolerated, though specific wildlife, such as feline wild cats, remains protected. Shooting on your property is also permitted, but it’s essential to follow local regulations.

 

Importing Firearms to Paraguay

Importing guns into Paraguay is possible but involves a complex and costly process. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Export Permission: You must obtain an apostilled document from your home country allowing the export of the gun.
  2. Import Permission: Paraguay requires permission to import the gun, followed by declaring it upon arrival.
  3. Inspection and Testing: The firearm will undergo inspection and testing to ensure it complies with Paraguayan laws, particularly regarding ammunition.
  4. Costs: The entire process, including testing and import taxes, could cost one to two times the gun’s value in the U.S. Importing is generally advised only if the gun holds significant sentimental value.

 

 

Concealed Carry Permits

Obtaining a concealed carry permit in Paraguay is possible and involves paying a fee of approximately $400 for a three-year permit. It’s advisable to work with an agent familiar with the process to ensure everything is handled correctly.

 

Conclusion: Is Paraguay Right for Gun Owners?

Paraguay’s gun laws, while more relaxed than most of Latin America, do not match the freedoms found in certain U.S. states. However, if you’re seeking a Plan B and don’t want to lose your right to bear arms, Paraguay offers a viable option. With its liberal gun ownership laws, combined with the country’s safety and welcoming attitude towards foreigners, Paraguay is an attractive destination for those looking to start a new life.

If you’re interested in life in Paraguay and are considering moving there permanently or securing a convenient second residency, feel free to schedule a call with me here.

 

Read my last article on Paraguay‘s most liberal gun laws of South America!

Paul Trausner

Lived on 4 continents and visited 60+ countries

Specializes in expat consultation for Latin America,

including residency coaching, US LLC formation, and tax optimization strategies

 

 

 

DISCOVER how we got to South America in our travel Documentary:

 

 

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About Paul Trausner

Author, Fitness Trainer & Paleo Nutrition Specialist - “Have Your ADVENTURE - Spark your Paleo Lifestyle and light your FIRE!“